What Element Is Black Ace

OUTPUT GROUPS AND TRANSPORT

outputs Cubans to fight in Spain came from two ports, one on New York and the other is arranged in the outputs Habana.Las United States was organized by the Communist Party that country, they were sent to soldiers of different nationalities, mainly the United States and with exiles from various countries in Latin America with most cubanos.Se has noted several departures from New York. combatants engaged in January 1937 ship "Paris" with the first group of volunteers, among whom were Cubans who had been organized under the "Centuria Guiteras. On 5 February the ship departed" Chaplain "and in March started a new group of thirty-eight fighters. The July 16 set off a new group of one hundred thirty-eight men who landed in the French port of Cherburgo.Una new output is produced from November 26 1937 and the last observed was held on May 23, 1938 on the ship "Chaplain" to arrival at the port of Le Havre. "
For departures from Havana these were from the month of April 1937 and lasted until May 1938.Se know that the April 15, 1937 grupo.En came first in June of that year the ship "Mexico "transported to twenty men who landed in La Rochelle." Twenty-six other volunteers traveled on June 20 on the ship "Queen of the Pacific." In July there was a new start, another in August, namely twenty-third day aboard the Orbita "arriving at the port of La Pallice" on September 2, a seventeen aboard the "Orduna" and another twenty-three again in the "Queen of the Pacific. In November came a group of thirty-three men aboard the Oropesa arriving in La Rochelle. Before the end of the year saw a new shipment in December.

In 1938 the port of Havana was from a group of seventy-three volunteers who landed in La Rochelle, and a new group of sixty-two men did in February, arriving in "The Pallice. The last Cuban group is aware that his departure to Spain left Havana on May 23, 1938 aboard the "Queen of the Pacific" with arrival at the port of La Pallice "in Bordeaux.

The data relating to the dates the number of men, ships and port of arrival comes from the volunteers' own testimony through interviews that appear after the Cuban press and in the studies by Ramón Alberto Nicolau and Alfonso Bello of those extracted dates and data that are sometimes contradictory but which provide a general idea of \u200b\u200bhow they produced the volunteer movement in the direction of Spain.

Something similar happens with the voluntary return of Cubans who returned home, some from English concentration camps and other places in Francia.Para identical for Cubans imprisoned in Spain most came from the concentration camp of San Pedro de Cardena "in Burgos and in some cases the" Criminal Santoña in Santander or field of work in Aragón.Estos Belchite freedom achieved through the exchange formula that on this occasion conducted with Italian prisoners in the last days of the civil war although some of the prisoners were freed with the intervention of Cuban consular authorities España.La most Cubans released on English soil left in the month of December 1939 from the port of Bilbao on board the Marquis de Comillas "under surveillance by a troop of soldiers came italianos.En January 1941 the latest release also in from Bilbao and on board the "Marques de Comillas." For Cubans interned in French camps, they had a gradual release which lasted for the last six months of 1939, mostly through the mediation of the Consul Cuba in Paris and in many cases in the same boat in which they had come to Europa.Solo popular pressure in Cuba allowed the diplomatic action and the hiring of two boats that made three trips to Cuba on board.